Do you know about - How to Start a Blueberry Farm - The Space, Soil and Water Requirements and Economics
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Introduction
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In the United States, blueberries are thought about the second most leading cultivated berry after strawberries. To start a blueberry farm could be a good long-term investment. Once established blueberry plants can be productive for 25 years. To start a blueberry farm you must take a long-term view. Blueberries take about 7 years to reach full maturity and production. This means it takes a lot of investment, hard work and patience while it is being developed. any way it can be rewarding in the long run. You can start getting some puny yield the third year of growth. The number of yield will depend on the varieties selected. You will probably not see needful blueberry yield until about the fourth year of growth.
In starting a blueberry farm my guidance would be to first do explore about growing blueberries, find the varieties that will do well in your area. Plant early, mid-season and late season ripening varieties to expand your time to harvest and sell blueberries. Give them fullness of space in between for air circulation by pruning them as needed. If you are planning to be a large industrial production, some varieties lend themselves best to motor harvest than others, chose varieties that ripening pretty much the same time for motor harvesting.
Space, Soil and water requirements
Well drained soil rich in organic material is a necessity for good blueberry production.
Before starting growing blueberries it is needful that you have your soil tested by the local prolongation assistance to learn what amendments may be required. The soil for example must have a pH between 4.6 and 5.1. Blueberry plants will not grow adequately unless the pH requirements of the soil are met. Blueberries want soils with good drainage and high organic matter. These two requirements can be met by adding organic matter to the soil and using raised beds to make sure there is good drainage. It is best to plant more than one cultivar to ensure good pollination and a continuous harvest of berries.
Also a source of water for irrigation is a requirement to grow blueberries commercially. You can expect to be able to grow enough blueberries on 10 acres on convenient land once the plants have reached maturity make a livelihood. It is wise to start with a small number of plants at first to go through a learning curve before starting with larger numbers of plants. You should start preparation you soil and killing weeds the year before planting.
Machinery Needed
Fixed machinery needed includes sprayers, rotary mowers, wagons, tractors, hedgers, trucks, spreaders, mulchers, harrows and rotary tiller
Plant choice and purchases
Usually two-year-old potted or bare-root plants are sold by nurseries are your best purchase. Older plants may give you a harvest sooner, but they are generally not cost-effective because of their added cost and can be harder to establish. Younger plants must be grown in pots under nursery conditions before they can survive planting in the field so again are not normally cost-effective. You want to grow varieties that will make good profit. Bluecrop, and blueray are two northern varieties that many use as their main plants. Bluegold is also a popular plant. In the south rabbiteyes such as Tifblue, Premier, Powder blue are popular money makers. Legacy, Misty, O'Neal and Ozarkblue are also popular with some growers. plump plants for your growing zone and plants with the flavor and keeping quality that suits you.
Economics of blue berry farming
The high initial the start-up costs for blueberries is high, this is mainly due to land preparation, labor costs and plant purchasing cost. However, after the plants reach maturity in approximately five to seven years, the profits should steadily increase. If you have puny funds you can start small, supply your own labor and hold your cost down while developing your farm.
In very broad general terms for a mature ongoing blueberry carrying out about 50% to 65% of the sale price goes to pay expenses. For farms that sell as You-pick carrying out the expenses are lowest and can be only 35% of the sales. For sales to shop and other markets the cost are higher. The longevity of a properly managed blueberry field is 15 to 30 years.
Establishing a blueberry planting requires a large speculation of time and money. Based on a number of assumptions, I estimate we spent preparation costs amounting to about ,000 per acre getting our plants growing. Before full yield is achieved in Year 7, in 2010 dollars you could spend well over 0,000 in cash to finance the preparation of a 10 acre blueberry operation.
Typically blueberry plants reach full yield in their 7th year after planting. The first year there is no production, the second you can expect about 1500 pounds per acre and then it grows exponentially till they reach full yield of nearby 6000 pounds per acre. The size of the harvest depends on many factors such as the blueberry variety, climate, health of the soil, water availability etc. Clearly you can see that the first three years are the toughest. You have made a huge speculation and won't see any needful return on it till the fourth year after planting.
Marketing
It is leading to rule the market before starting a blueberry farm.
If you are within about 40 miles of a large people area u-pick is an choice to consider.
Marketing at farmers markets and sales directly to shop is someone else alternative.
You can sell your blueberries as part of a society supported agriculture law (Csa). This can give you a quarterly and steady market. It also provides an opportunity to build a relationship with your customers.
Harvesting
The three former methods of harvesting are: 1) u-pick, 2) Farm hand picking and 3) motor picking. A u-pick or farm hand picking is most practical when first starting out with only a small number of blueberry plants. It generally requires at least 10 acres of blueberries before motor picking is cost effective.
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